Lagos and the invention of juvenile delinquency in nigeria, 192060 article pdf available in the journal of african history 471 march 2006 with 1,655 reads how we measure reads. Delinquency itself is socially inadequate adjustment on the part of the individual to difficult situations. Factors responsible for juvenile delinquency in mushin local. In addition, the socialwelfare departments of the state and local governments also play important roles in juvenilejustice administration. In the words of adegoke 2015, the issue of juvenile delinquency is an age long. Pdf lagos and the invention of juvenile delinquency in nigeria.
Juvenile infraction if left unchecked will undermine. It is difficult to determine the numbers of children involved in the system of juvenile justice in nigeria. A comparative analysis of juvenile justice system in the. There is a real prospect of a significant increase in the number of children and young people processed through the juvenileyouth justice system in nigeria. Child delinquency and pupils academic performance in.
Perspectives on juvenile delinquency in africa patrie igbinovia department of sociology and social administration university of ilorin nigeria abstract the central thrust of this article is to provide an overview of the juvenile delinquency phenomenon and the process involved in its cause, prevention, control, and treatment in africa. There is a real prospect of a significant increase in the number of children and young people processed through the juvenile youth justice system in nigeria. Juvenile delinquency has also contributed to the bad image of our country nigeria. The policy that informed the anachronistic children and young persons laws across the country seems to be that of institutionalization and. Children within the juvenile justice system in nigeria. By abubakar lawan abubakar abstract youth dishonest tendency or juvenile delinquency in another word is seen as one of the menace that destroys life and property in our society today.
Nigeria, colonial, crime, gender, youth, urban, welfare. Juvenile delinquency is a clear and present danger in nigeria. A study of juvenile delinquency amongst adolescents in. The nature and consequences of juvenile deliquency in nigeria abstractjuvenile delinquency is seen as one of the menace that destroys life and property in our society today.
This term is broad in range and can include everything from minor violations like skipping school to more severe crimes such as burglary and violent actions. Juvenile delinquency, also known juvenile offending, is the act of participating in unlawful behavior as minors juveniles, i. Initiatives by policymakers, educationists and school authorities. They destroy both lives and property and they also retard the growth of this country. Juvenile delinquency and juvenile violence in josnigeria. Juvenile delinquency among students of an approved. Family instability and juvenile delinquency in nigeria. Child delinquency and pupils academic performance in fumesua. Author 2 author 3 title juvenile deliquency keywords description juvenile deliquency category education publisher totan publishers limited publication date. A to examine the role of the family setting in juvenile delinquency b to ascertain the role of poverty in juvenile delinquency c to examine the role of peer influence on juvenile delinquency the research hypotheses are postulated below. Uniprojects aim of providing nature and consequences of juvenile delinquency in nigeria project research material is to reduce the stress of moving from one school library to another all in the name of searching for nature and consequences of juvenile delinquency in nigeria research materials. Lagos and the invention of juvenile delinquency in nigeria, 192060 volume 47 issue 1 laurent fourchard. The implementation of juvenile justice system responsibility has led to the development of specific theories such as neutralization, labeling and social control theories, by people who had a firsthand interest in the juvenile delinquency cases.
To dambazua 2007, juvenile delinquency will not augur well for childs growth and development in nigeria. Because of the nature of crime committed by juveniles, parents, guidance, sponsors and well wishers are worried and disturbed about our future leaders. See below for the abstract, table of contents, list of figures, list of tables, list of appendices, list of abbreviations and chapter one. Factors responsible for juvenile delinquency in nigeria.
Many juveniles in remand homes came from broken homes. Juvenile deliquency in ibadan, nigeria 15127 words. Juvenile justice administration in nigeria pages 1 50. Nature and consequences of juvenile delinquency in nigeria. Jul 16, 2018 because of the alarming rate of juvenile delinquency in our country today, governments, parents, guidance, sponsors, teachers, moralists and well meaning nigerians have all picked interest on its adverse effects in our society.
Juvenile delinquency is seen as one of the menace that destroys life and property in our society today. Juvenile justice information portfolio unicef case. Juvenile deliquency in ibadan, nigeria essay 15115 words. Child delinquency, also known as juvenile offending, or youth crime, is participation in illegal behavior by minors juvenile younger than the statutory age of majority. Because of the nature of crime committed by juvenile parents, guidance, sponsors and well wishers are worried and disturbed about our future leaders. Download the complete sociology project topic and material chapter 15 titled the nature and consequences of juvenile delinquency in nigeria. Leading factors contributing to juvenile delinquency bhrc. It also looks at the apparatus to gauge crime, deviance and delinquency and its social relations to the basics about crime, deviance and delinquency, to what it means to a criminologist, other academics and to a layman. Factors responsible for juvenile delinquency in mushin. A similar study of 51 juveniles in a borstal remand centre in south west nigeria found the commonest reason for admission as being beyond parental control 68. Further juvenile or child means a person who has not completed eighteen years of age.
The specific objectives of this study are as follows. The rising incidence of juvenile delinquency in many countries may be caused by certain socioeconomic problems often associated with development. Juvenile delinquency in bendel state, nigeria sciencedirect. Juvenile justice administration and child prisoners in nigeria.
Similarly, edet 2012 saw juvenile delinquency as a crime committed by a young person under the age of 18 years as a result of trying to comply with the wishes. Juvenile infraction in selected secondary schools in asaba, delta. Pdf children within the juvenile justice system in nigeria. A study on factors underlying juvenile delinquency and. Juvenile delinquency, how to curb it daily family ng. As discussed in chapter 2, premodern societies simply punished juvenile offenders as if they were nothing more than young criminals. Researchers and concerned individuals have traced the preponderance of juvenile delinquency to the increasing rate of family instability among other. Major causes of juvenile crime include poor school attendance, frequent exposure to violence and substance abuse in the home. The paper discusses differential analysis of juvenile delinquency, young persons offenders and adult criminal typology. Juvenile delinquency and justice in lagos state, nigeria. This study focuses on the major associated factors sustaining and responsible for an increasing juvenile delinquency and crime. Author 2 author 3 title juvenile deliquency keywords description juvenile deliquency category education publisher totan publishers limited publication date signature. Differing from the legal definition of the controversial term, psychologists lay much emphasis upon the cause of juvenile delinquency in defining it. Crime statistics only relate to juvenile offenders and statistics from juvenile detention facilities represent only those children who are deprived of their liberty which is but one of several intervention options available to the courts.
International journal of comparative and applied criminal justice. Full text views reflects the number of pdf downloads. Juvenile delinquency and juvenile violence in jos nigeria. The cypl defines a child to mean a person under the age of 14, while a young person is defined as a person who has attained the age of 14 and is under the age of 18. Pdf juvenile delinquency in bendel state, nigeria wole alakija. A study of enugu north lga, enugu state here on projects. Uniprojects aim of providing nature and consequences of juvenile delinquency in nigeria project research material is to reduce the stress of moving from one school library to another all in the. The consequences that juvenile delinquency has caused to nigerian society are not only devastating but numerous. Most legal systems prescribe specific procedures for dealing with juveniles, such as juvenile detention centers, and courts. Pdf urban poverty and juvenile delinquency in nigeria.
There is a significant relationship between peer influence and juvenile delinquency in mushin local government area. Because of the nature of crime committed by juveniles, parents, guidance, sponsors and well wishers are. The factors which go to make up these difficult situations, together with the mental and physical condi. These delinquent children have all appeared before the juvenile court and have been remanded in approved institutions by court order. There are a multitude of different theories on the causes of crime. In nigeria, juvenile offenders are treated differently from adults, although this has not always been the case.
The office of juvenile justice and delinquency preventions ojjdps program of research on the causes and correlates of delinquency constitutes the largest, most comprehensive investigation of the causes and correlates of delinquency ever undertaken. Juvenile delinquency has consistently been a problem in the world, nigeria inclusive. Juvenile deliquency in ibadan, nigeria 15127 words bartleby. Nature and consequences of juvenile delinquency in nigeria project material. This paper discussed the emergence of the childs right act in nigeria in 2003 which was designed to ameliorate the plight of children and young. These are not the only issues that drive teenagers to commit criminal acts, but they are common factors directly correlated with specific types of juvenile delinquency. This study sets out to examine the problem of urban poverty and juvenile crime in nigeria using the port harcourt remand home in rivers state as a case study. The causes of juvenile delinquency are adequately examined rightly from the family level. At the end of this study on juvenile delinquency, it findings will be of utmost benefit to both delinquency and nondelinquency teenagers in lagos state and nigeria as a whole. It will focus on the age and criminal responsibility of the juvenile, bail of juvenile offenders, pretrial custody and detention of the juvenile, the constitution and procedure of the juvenile courts, and the juvenile custodial institutions. While there have been some debates about the challenges posed by juvenile delinquency and child prisoners, there seems to be no end in sight given nigeria s inefficient juvenile justice system.
Sep 04, 2017 the consequences that juvenile delinquency has caused to nigerian society are not only devastating but numerous. Juvenile delinquency amongst schoolgoing adolescents is a growing concern in south africa. Itwas the second world war that made juvenile delinquency a problem. The word juvenile is nowhere defined in any piece of legislation in nigeria. Juvenile delinquency is an act perpetrated by youngsters which often results into an act of violence and becomes hard to curb for parents or. The increasing rate of juvenile delinquency has become a major social problem globally and locally. Synopsis and organization of the studythis work analyzes juvenile justice administration in nigeria at two levels. Pdf lagos and the invention of juvenile delinquency in. Pdf children within the juvenile justice system in. Juvenile justice information portfolio unicef case studies. Urban poverty and juvenile delinquency in nigeria 1. University of nigeria virtual library serial no isbn. Problem statement juvenile delinquency in nigeria is a major social problem which affects the whole society and constitutes a serious impediment to development muhammed et al 2009. Please, sit back and study the below research material carefully.
Also the increasing waves of juvenile delinquency in our country place lives, properties and future of our youth at stake. Before a youth in nigeria is classified a delinquent, she must have been arraigned before a juvenile court and proved to be guilty of some offenses. Through the lens of port harcourt remand home inmates ekpenyong, nkereuwem stephen department of sociology, niger delta. At the end of this study on juvenile delinquency, it findings will be of utmost benefit to both delinquency and non delinquency teenagers in lagos state and nigeria as a whole.
This study investigates and centre on knowledge and awareness of juvenile delinquency services by the residence of nsukka local government area in enugu state. Therefore, while there is a high rate of juvenile delinquency, it is the small percentage of lifecourse persistent, career criminals that are responsible for most of the violent crimes. Pdf family instability and juvenile delinquency in nigeria. Juvenile justice administration in nigeria suffers from several inadequacies. This paper discussed the emergence of the childs right act in nigeria in. Because of the nature of crime committed by juvenile, the parents, guidance, sponsors and well wishers are worried and disturbed about our future leaders. Juvenile delinquency refers to the antisocial and criminal behaviour involving individuals below the age of 18. Most legal systems prescribe specific procedures for dealing with juveniles, such as juvenile detention centers and courts, with it being common that juvenile systems are treated as civil cases. Pdf family instability and juvenile delinquency in. Juvenile delinquency among students of an approved sheltered girls school in lagos, nigeria. Juvenile delinquency is a term used to describe illegal actions by a minor.
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